Ans- To initialize a new Git repository, follow these steps:

1. Open your terminal or command prompt.

2. Navigate to the directory where you want to create the Git repository. You can use the `cd` command to change directories. For example, if you want to create the repository on your desktop, you might use:

bash
cd ~/Desktop

3. Once you're in the desired directory, use the `git init` command to initialize a new Git repository:

bash
git init

This command will create a new, empty Git repository in the current directory.

4. Git will respond with a message indicating that it has initialized an empty Git repository:

Initialized empty Git repository in <directory>

Now, your directory is a Git repository, and you can start version-controlling your files using Git.

It's worth noting that `git init` initializes a new repository locally on your machine. If you want to create a repository on a remote Git hosting service like GitHub, GitLab, or Bitbucket, you'll need to create the repository on the service's website first, and then clone it to your local machine using `git clone`.

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