Ans- To stage changes using Git, follow these steps:

1. Open your terminal or command prompt and navigate to the root directory of your Git repository.

2. Check the status of your repository by running the command `git status`. This will show you the modified files and any untracked files.

3. If you have modified files that you want to stage, you can stage all changes by running the command `git add .` (to stage all modified files) or `git add <file>` (to stage a specific file). Replace `<file>` with the actual filename.

4. After running the `git add` command, the modified files will be staged and ready for the commit.

5. You can run the command `git status` again to see that the files you want to commit are now in the staging area (they should appear in green).

6. Once the changes are staged, you can proceed to commit them using the `git commit` command.

Staging changes allows you to carefully select which modifications you want to include in the next commit. It gives you control over what changes are part of the commit and helps maintain a clear and organized commit history.

Remember to provide a descriptive commit message that explains the changes you have staged.

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