Ans- To make changes to the `README.md` file locally using Git, follow these steps:

1. Open your terminal or command prompt and navigate to the root directory of your local Git repository.

2. Open the `README.md` file in a text editor of your choice.

3. Make the desired changes to the `README.md` file. You can add, delete, or modify text, formatting, and other content as needed.

4. Save the changes in the text editor.

5. Run the command `git status` to see the status of your repository. It will show the modified files.

6. Stage the changes by running the command `git add README.md`. This adds the modified `README.md` file to the staging area.

Regularly pulling changes is important to keep your local repository synchronized with the remote repository and collaborate effectively with others.

7. Run the command `git status` again to verify that the `README.md` file is in the staging area (it should appear in green).

8. Commit the changes using the command `git commit -m "Update README.md"`. Replace "Update README.md" with your own descriptive commit message.

$ git commit -m "Update README.md"

9. After running the commit command, Git will create a new commit with your changes.

Remember to push your changes to the remote repository using `git push` to make them available to others or to synchronize with the remote repository.

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